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The Center for Nanotechnology in Society at
Arizona State University (CNS-ASU) helps ensure “that advances in
nanotechnology bring about improvements in the quality of life for
all Americans” (PL 108-153). The Center’s vision is that research
into the societal aspects of nanoscale science and engineering (NSE),
carried out in close collaboration with NSE scientists and combined
with public engagement, will improve deliberation and decision
making about NSE. CNS-ASU builds the capacity to address the
societal implications of NSE by creating a broad institutional
network, instituting a coherent research program, promoting
innovative educational opportunities, and engaging in meaningful
participation and outreach activities, especially with
under-represented communities. Its goal is nothing less than
charting a path toward new ways of organizing the production of
knowledge and developing and testing new processes of anticipatory
governance to meet the emerging promise and challenges of NSE.
CNS-ASU joins Arizona State University
with the
University of Wisconsin-Madison, the
Georgia
Institute of Technology,
North
Carolina State University,
Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey,
University of
Colorado-Boulder, and other universities, individuals, and
groups in the academic and private sector, as well as the
International Nanotechnology and Society Network (www.nanoandsociety.org)
that ASU is developing. At ASU, the project’s two guiding
organizations are the Consortium for Science, Policy, and Outcomes (www.cspo.org),
which provides an institutional home for science and technology
policy scholarship and engagement, and the Biodesign Institute (http://biodesign.asu.edu/),
which provides a substrate of NSE research and a test bed for
interdisciplinary collaboration.
CNS-ASU will implement a program of
research and engagement called "real -time technology assessment" (RTTA),
which consists of four methods of inquiry: mapping research dynamics
of the NSE enterprise and its anticipated societal outcomes;
monitoring the changing values of the public and of researchers
regarding NSE; engaging researchers and various publics in
deliberative and participatory forums; and reflexively assessing the
impact of the information and experiences generated by its
activities on teh values held and choices made by the NSE
researchers in its network. Through RTTA, CNS-ASU will probe
the hypothesis that trajectories of NSE innovation can be steered
toward socially desirable goals, and away from undesirable ones, by
introducing a greater capacity for reflexiveness - that is, social
learning that can expand the range of conscious choice - into
knowledge-producing institutions. It organizes the research around
two broad NSE-in-society themes - freedom, privacy, and security;
and human identity, enhancement and biology - which also provide
topic areas for study in RTTA activities such as research program
assessment and scenario development.
The Center's educational and training
plan includes innovations at the undergraduate, graduate, and
postdoctoral level that encourage interdisciplinary opportunities
among NSE students and social science and humanities students.
Partnerships with proven programs, including the Hispanic Research
Center (www.asu.edu/clas/hrc)
and the Center for Ubiquitous Computing
(http://cubic.asu.edu),
ensure recruitment and retention of students from
under-represented groups. A collaboration with the Center for
Research on Education in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and
Technology (http://cresmet.asu.edu),
CNS-ASU generates training modules for high school teachers in NSE-in-society.
Designed as a "boundary organization"
at the interface of science and society, CNS-ASU provides an
operational model for a new way to organize research through
improved contextual awareness, which can signal emerging problems,
enable anticipatory governance, and guide trajectories of NSE
knowledge and innovation toward socially desirable outcomes, and
away from undesirable ones. In pursuit of this broadest
impact, CNS-ASU trains a cadre of interdisciplinary researchers to
engage the complex societal implications of NSE; catalyzes more
divers, comprehensive, and adventurous interactions among a wide
variety of publics potentially interested in and affected by NSE;
and creates new levels of awareness about NSE-in-society among
decision makers ranging from consumers to scientists to high level
policy makers.
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